Influence of Ethnic Lobbies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Influence of Ethnic Lobbies - Essay ExampleThis fascinate and the potential instability of rights and interests in extreme cases may lead to conflict that may tear apart the delicate mechanism of democracy. This will be explored further. American Foreign personal business and Ethnic Lobbies The issue of the inequity of power distribution and influence amongst various groups has been rigorously debated in the United States since the inception of the pluralist democracy, according to Smith (5) and recognizes that polarizing influences will constantly exist within the structure of a pluralistic democracy (6). When looked at in the context of American foreign policy Smith argues that at distinct occasions different ethnic student residence groups with different agendas have had an undue influence on American foreign policy decisions, which may not necessarily have been in the interest of the nation as a whole. Smith identifies three ways through which ethnic lobbies gain influence in American foreign policy by acquiring votes, financing campaigns of politicians and by organizing and mobilizing the ethnic community to which it belongs. History of Ethnic Lobbies & Measuring The Effect A country with as ethnically diverse a population as the United States of America has encountered various forms of ethnic activism and foreign policy lobbying for various at ends throughout its history. The period of World War 1, in particular, was a deeply polarizing era, during which many different ethnicities in America had differing allegiances in the conflict. Jewish Americans had begun to develop a strong lobby by acquiring control over financial resources and media in the form of newspapers. Having initially supported Germany, they began to support Britain afterward the Balfour Declaration. During the period after the war, ethnic lobbies began to exert increasing amounts of influence. Examples included Americas reluctance to actively participate in the League of Nations t hrough Irish American lobbying, the mastery of the Republican party due to German American support and Americas isolationism of the 1930s influenced by Mussolini supporting Italian Americans (Smith, 53). It must be clarified, however, that yet though lobbying has a great deal of influence on many American foreign policy decisions, it is not the sole determinant. In fact, Smith states that the paradox is one of measurement, and that in order, to measure the effect of lobbying, the activities of the lobbies must be inspected in isolation and in competition with contradictory forces (124). Jewish American student residence The Jewish American lobby has managed to maintain a strong presence in American polity since the beginning of the 20th century, its influence has grown in stages and it can now boast of almost unrelenting American support in almost all matters, that it concerns itself with. The ultimate goal of the Jewish American lobby in the modern day scenario is the uncondit ional support of Israel. In the early 1980s President, Ronald Reagan managed to garner just enough support in Congress to part with an arms deal with Saudi Arabia.